मत्स्य पालन और एक्वाकल्चर जर्नल
खुला एक्सेस

अमूर्त

क्या जलीय जानवरों के हर्पीज वायरस के संक्रमण में कोई प्रजाति विशिष्टता है? कोई हर्पीज वायरस (केएचवी): एक एलोहर्पीस वायरस मॉडल

Sven M Bergmann, Michael Cieslak, Dieter Fichtner, Juliane Dabels, Sean J Monaghan, Qing Wang, Weiwei Zeng and Jolanta Kempter

Most diseases induced by herpesviruses are host-specific; however, exceptions exist within the family Alloherpesviridae. Most members of the Alloherpesviridae are detected in at least two different species, with and without clinical signs of a disease. In the current study the Koi herpesvirus (KHV) was used as a model member of the Alloherpesviridae and rainbow trout as a model salmonid host, which were infected with KHV by immersion. KHV was detected using direct methods (qPCR and semi-nested PCR) and indirect (enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay; ELISA, serum neutralization test; SNT). The non-koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD)-susceptible salmonid fish were demonstrated to transfer KHV to naïve carp at two different temperatures including a temperature most suitable for the salmonid (15°C) and cyprinid (20°C). At 20°C KHVD was induced in carp cohabitated with infected trout. KHV was also detected virologically and serologically at the end of the experiment in both rainbow trout and carp.