select ad.sno,ad.journal,ad.title,ad.author_names,ad.abstract,ad.abstractlink,j.j_name,vi.* from articles_data ad left join journals j on j.journal=ad.journal left join vol_issues vi on vi.issue_id_en=ad.issue_id where ad.sno_en='48610' and ad.lang_id='8' and j.lang_id='8' and vi.lang_id='8' Induction of Mixed Chimerism for Reversal of Autoimmunity in | 48610
क्लिनिकल और सेलुलर इम्यूनोलॉजी जर्नल

क्लिनिकल और सेलुलर इम्यूनोलॉजी जर्नल
खुला एक्सेस

आईएसएसएन: 2155-9899

अमूर्त

Induction of Mixed Chimerism for Reversal of Autoimmunity in Type 1 Diabetes

Jeremy Racine and Defu Zeng

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune attack of insulin-producing pancreatic islet β cells. T1D autoimmunity is associated with particular MHC or HLA types in mouse or humans. T1D autoimmunity arises from defects in both central negative selection and peripheral regulation of autoreactive T cells as well as intrinsic defects of B cells. Current therapies that target at improving peripheral tolerance of autoreactive T cells or depleting B cells have not yielded significant therapeutic effects in reversal of autoimmunity in T1D patients. Induction of mixed chimerism with bone marrow cells from non-autoimmune donors has been recently indicated to be a curative therapy for reversal of autoimmunity in T1D. In this review, we have summarized and discussed T1D related abnormalities in the hematopoietic compartment, regimens that induce mixed chimerism in the T1D animal model of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, and how mixed chimerism corrects central negative selection and peripheral tolerance of autoreactive T and B cells.

अस्वीकरण: इस सार का अनुवाद कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया गया था और अभी तक इसकी समीक्षा या सत्यापन नहीं किया गया है।
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